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Sermon for 2 Easter Yr C, 18/04/2004 Based on Jn 20:24-29 By Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson Pastor of Grace Lutheran
Church, & Chaplain of the Good
Samaritan Society’s South Ridge Village, Medicine Hat, Alberta
“Doubting, Sceptical Discipleship” In a Charlie Brown cartoon, Charlie
and Lucy are walking home from their last day of school year; when Charlie
suddenly bursts out with joyful enthusiasm telling Lucy the good news. “Lucy,
I got straight A’s, isn’t that great!”
Lucy turns, looks at him very
sceptically and doubtfully, and says: “I don’t believe you Charlie Brown.
Unless you show me your report card, I cannot believe you.”
Here was Charlie Brown, who, in most
of the cartoons is portrayed and epitomized as the born-loser, the flunky,
the guy who never seems to do anything right; but now, finally, in this
cartoon he is overjoyed with the results of his final marks. This is too much
of a shock to the system for Lucy—she has always know him as the
born-loser, the flunky, the guy who never does anything right. She cannot
believe that Charlie Brown could get straight A’s. The scepticism, and
doubt of Lucy in this cartoon has also, on occasion, been experienced at one
time or another in our lives too; just as it was not only experienced
by Thomas alone, but by the other disciples too.
Our gospel today is one of the most
beautiful passages in the New Testament. In Jesus’ encounter with Thomas, we
are given two great truths which are presented in the form of reversals.
The first great truth, put quite
simply is: scepticism and doubt lead to believing. Thomas demonstrates
this very clearly when he states: “Unless I see the mark of the nails in his
hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I
will not believe.” That is one of the most honest statements of scepticism
and doubt in the Bible. Many look upon scepticism and doubt as something very
negative. For Thomas and many, many others, it is actually something quite
positive. Only by expressing his doubts and letting them “all hang out” does
Thomas come to believe.
This is also very true of many other
biblical characters. For example, Job doubted the way in which God seemed to
govern the world. The writer of Ecclesiastes reveals the doubts of a wise and
searching person. Jeremiah, in one of his prayers to God said: “Truly, you
are like a deceitful brook, like waters that fail.” (15:18b)
The poet, Alfred Tennyson once wrote:
“There lives more faith in honest doubt, believe me, than in half the
creeds.” Lutheran theologian, Paul Tillich (in The Dynamics of Faith)
once said that faith and doubt are not opposites but different sides of
the same coin. For Tillich, without doubt faith is not genuine. In our
contemporary world, there have been atheists whose doubts and scepticism have
led them to a strong belief in God.
Our gospel today, in the person of
Thomas, speaks to us by telling us it’s quite alright to doubt and be a
sceptic. Our God is not so small, or limited or vulnerable as to be destroyed
of offended by our doubts and scepticism. Life is a complicated mixture of
doubt and faith. We all have our days of doubt and scepticism as well as
faith and hope. Thomas challenges each one of us to be honest with God,
others and ourselves about our doubts and scepticism. In doing so, we are led
to a deeper, more genuine faith in God.
The second great truth in today’s
gospel is: those people are blessed who believe in the resurrected Christ
without seeing. This is a tough one for us, since we live in a world
where seeing is believing, like Lucy in the cartoon. An event takes
place in our province, nation or world and we will not believe it until we
have seen it on television or computer, read it in the newspapers or heard it
on the radio. Many of us are very deeply entrenched as seeing and
touching Thomases. The irony of this is that what we see or hear or read in
the mass media is not provable by us because we were not eyewitnesses to
these events. We rely on the reporting of journalists who are biased and,
in actuality, are only able to present incomplete coverage of the events. Our
reliance upon the reports of journalists is actually a form of faith on
our part. Moreover, it is a faith, which does not see or touch because we
are not physically present at the event.
It is very interesting that when the
resurrected Jesus did come to Thomas, there is no mention of Thomas touching
Jesus, even though he is given the opportunity. It was enough to see
him and then believe. Even doubting, sceptical Thomas did not carry out
his own conditional terms of coming to believe. Yet, more interesting is
Jesus’ comment on believing without seeing. Jesus very quickly reminds
Thomas that it is by far more difficult to believe without seeing than it
is by seeing.
These words speak to us and our
situation today. The blessed ones, according to this gospel passage are not
the disciples who witnessed the resurrected Jesus; not those who experience
marvellous healings or dramatic conversions and visions; rather, that
multitude of people who believe without seeing. Those of us who have
plodded along without extraordinary, spiritual experiences. Believing without
seeing is difficult and risky; there are little, if any extraordinary
experiences upon which to base one’s faith or relieve one of the doubts that
occasionally seem too much to handle. But believing with seeing does make one
keenly aware of the fact that belief comes from God; it is solely God’s
work not ours. As Martin Luther put it: “I believe that I cannot by my
own understanding or effort believe in Jesus Christ my Lord or come to
him.” This is only possible through God’s effort and work.
It is thanks to being privileged to
hear the proclamation of the Gospel and participate in the sacraments that
faith is given, nurtured and strengthened. Today as we celebrate God’s Word
and the sacrament of Holy Communion, the risen Lord is right here with us.
That’s why we keep coming back over and over again to receive his blessings
through these means of grace.
May God continue to grant each of us that wonderful gift of believing without seeing. Amen. |
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